AGRICULTURE IN MEDIEVAL CHINA

AGRICULTURE IN MEDIEVAL CHINA

ancient culture,ancient scripts of china,china banknotes,japan banknotes,japan western india banknotes 1866,YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $,

SHANGHAI 1926 Value changed from 5 yuan to 4 yuan RARE

SHANGHAI 1926 Value changed from 5 yuan to 4 yuan RARE
chinese Overprints showing on china banknote usage by many different banks,china banknotes,japan banknotes,YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $,

Ovpts showing its usage by many diff banks

Many Overprints showing this banknote usage by many different bankschinese Overprints showing on china banknote usage by many different banks,china banknotes,japan banknotes,YOKUHAMA BANKNOTE 1866 25 $,

Yuan Hengli Money Shop, 3 diao

Yuan Hengli Money Shop, 3 diao

3 strings (diao) payable in value 10 struck copper coins

This is an unissued exchange note of 元亨利 Yuan Hengli Money Shop.

Top inscription: 歷邑東北鄉李官莊 @ me at niponginko@gmail.com
Printed obviously in the early years of the Republic.
Denomination is given as 3 strings payable in "value 10" struck copper coins at the rate "98". The Inscription in green color given at the bottom of the note says
"Altogether 147 pc. "value 10" coins" (計銅元壹百四十七枚) what exactly fits to the method of the calculation of the cash coins used in Manchuria (東錢). Other denominations (1 diao and 5 diao) are also known for this money shop, I only saw unissued ones.This bank opened one or more branches in India during World War II. The Chinese capital was moved to Chungking during the war and the only communication China had to the outside world was through India. U.S. troops and equipment came to China through India, and Chinese troops were trained by Americans in India. The Chinese troops there were paid with Indian silver coins so the Chinese government had to have banking facilities in India."

Admiral Perry Sign who opened japan to USA

yokuhoma banknote,japan western india banknotes 1866

japan banknotes,china banknotes,ancient coins,world banknotes,ancient culture china japan,ancient scripts of china,buddhism,buddha coins,japan culture,yokuhoma banknote,japan western india banknotes 1866,

HEIAN SCRIPT 794 AD ONWARDS

The Heian period was preceded by the Nara period and began in 794 after the movement of the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō (present day Kyōto), by the 50th emperor, Emperor Kammu. It is considered a high point in Japanese culture that later generations have always admired. The period is also noted for the rise of the samurai class, which would eventually take power and start the feudal period of Japan.
Nominally, sovereignty lay in the emperor but in fact power was wielded by the Fujiwara nobility. However, to protect their interests in the provinces, the Fujiwara and other noble families required guards, police and soldiers. The warrior class made steady gains throughout the Heian period. As early as 939, Taira no Masakado threatened the authority of the central government, leading an uprising in the eastern province of Hitachi, and almost simultaneously, Fujiwara no Sumitomo rebelled in the west. Still, military takeover was centuries away, when much of the strength of the government would lie within the private armies of the shogunate.
The entry of the warrior class into court influence was a result of the Hōgen Rebellion. At this time Taira no Kiyomori revived the Fujiwara practices by placing his grandson on the throne to rule Japan by regency. Their clan (Taira clan) would not be overthrown until after the Gempei War, which marked the start of the shogunate. The Kamakura period began in 1185 when Minamoto no Yoritomo seized power from the emperors and established a bakufu, the Kamakura shogunate, in Kamakura.

ANCIENT MANDARIN

GOLD COINS Ying Yuan Chu State of the Warring States

Ying Yuan 21 of China’s first gold coins were unearthed in the City of Dafeng in Jiangsu province in April 2009. Recently it has been identified by Jiangsu province’s Bureau of Cultural Relics as the “Ying Yuan” from the Chu state during the period of the Warring States. ‘Ying’ was the name of the Chu capital and ‘Yuan’ was the currency unit of weight. With a history of about 2,500 years, these gold coins are China’s earliest discovered coins.

According experts at the Jiangsu Bureau of Cultural Relics, these ‘Ying Yuan’ were unearthed at the Friendship village in Liuzhuang township in the City of Dafeng. The coins vary in size but have consistent thickness, weighing 175 grams. The characters ‘Ying Yuan’ are stamped on the coin surface using the square seal script calligraphic style. These coins were circulated and widely used in the Chu state during the period of the Warring States.


Ying Yuan - from the Chu State during the period of the Warring States

A specially appointed team of experts by the Jiangsu province Bureau of Cultural Relics, the place of origin of the excavated coins is clear. These widely circulated Ying Yuang had been chiselled and engraved, and provides important value for the research of coins of the Warring States period as well as insight into how “Ying Yuan” were used. Previously in 1982, “Ying Yuan” were unearthed in the county of Xuyi in Jiangsu Province. Those were still intact in rectangular blocks not having been cut or circulated.

Ying Yuan were used as a weighing currency. It comes in two shapes, one is in rectangular or square gold block and the other is a flat circular gold piece. The former was more common. It was used according to need and the gold block or piece would be cut into fragments. Then through specific weighing scales they were weighed and traded accordingly. Consequently, the majority of excavated coins from the Chu period were in fragments and their size and weight varies greatly. So through the circulated “Ying Yuan”, the cut marks are easily evident.@china news

WORLD HUNTED JAMONS MADE POTTERY

For a long time, the prehistoric Japanese people were a mystery. Archaeologists know they created pottery over twelve thousand years ago, at a time when most societies were still hunting and gathering. As these early forerunners of modern Japanese grew more comfortable with creating pottery, it became more and more elaborate, and much of what historians know of early Japanese life comes from the information on these recovered pots, which were called "Jamon," and which also became the name of the people who created them. These pots had elaborate rope-patterns on them that gave them their name, and they became more elaborate as time went on . This early culture clearly was interested in more than simple pots to use for everyday life, as the increasingly elaborate decorations show. They were interested in beauty, and that is a trait that has continued throughout Japanese history.

Jomon_clay_statue_Kazahari_I_Aomoriken_1500BCE

National Treasures of Japan are the most precious of Japan's Tangible Cultural Properties, as determined and designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs (a subsidiary of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology). A Tangible Cultural Property is considered to be of historic or artistic value, classified either as "buildings and structures", or as "fine arts and crafts". Each National Treasure must show outstanding workmanship, a high value for world cultural history, or exceptional value for scholarship.

Late_Jomon_clay_statue_Kazahari_I_Aomoriken_1500BCE_1000BCE
The designated items provide an overview of the history of Japanese art and architecture from ancient to modern times, with the earliest archaeological National Treasures dating back 4,000 years, and the Akasaka Palace dating from the early 20th century. In Japan, the first indications of stable living patterns and civilization date to the Jōmon period, from about 14,000 BC to 300 BC. Clay figurines (dogū) and some of the world's oldest pottery, discovered at sites in northern Japan, have been designated as the oldest National Treasures in the "archaeological materials" category. Some of the earliest items in this category are objects discovered in sutra mounds from the Kamakura period. A proportion of the oldest designated National Treasures were directly imported from mainland China and Korea.

30,000BC Jamon tribe people in Japan

30,000 years ago tribal people we name today as JAMON lived in an island named Japan. These people were different than the ones today.I will tell you about the Jomon period. The Jomon period was the first period of Ancient Japan,live in small villages.people are mostly hunters or gatherers. They hunt animals like boars, deer, or fish.

The Jomon period was divided into 6 eras. The eras included the incipient era, the Initial era, the early era, the middle era, the last Jomon era, and the final Jomon era. The wise people in our village say that Jomon means cord-marked. I think that it makes sense because our pottery is filled with drawings. We had markings on cords and ropes.as practiced in many parts of the ancient world.they have 6 eras, like I said before the first era was the incipient era. The incipient era was dated to be about 10,500 B.C-8,000 B.C.left behind pottery pieces. My dad said that he made pottery near the Kanto Plain. The reason we make potteries is that we make them for fun.

The people in the incipient Jomon were mostly hunters, but very few gatherers. These people developed the art of pottery before agriculture was introduced in Japan. Also the incipient Jomon demonstrated that pottery making is a human technology and it is just like agriculture.

Initial Jomon, which was dated to be about 8,000B.C. -5,000 B.C. Now the potteries were used for a different reason, boiling food.these potteries were different than the ones in the incipient era.

First Banknote of WORLD

Jiaozi ( 交子) is a form of banknote which appeared around 10th century in the Sichuan capital of Chengdu , China . Most numismatists generally regard it as the first paper money in history, a development of the Chinese Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD).

To combat counterfeiting, jiaozi were stamped with multiple Banknote seals.

First mulberry bark Banknote of WORLD

Jiaozi ( 交子) is a form of banknote which appeared around 10th century in the Sichuan capital of Chengdu , China . Most numismatists generally regard it as the first paper money in history, a development of the Chinese Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD).

To combat counterfeiting, jiaozi were stamped with multiple Banknote seals.

これはC. Yuan Hengli のお金店 の 未発行交換ノートである

これはC Yuan Hengli のお金店 の 未発行交換ノートである。
上の銘刻文字:

共和国の年の初めに明らかに印刷される。
"価値10 で" 支払うべき3 つのひもが率"98" を銅硬貨を打ったように種類は与えられる。ノートの底で与えられる緑色の銘刻文字は言う
"全体で147 PC 。"丁度合う何が満州(q " 使用される) で現金硬貨の計算の方法へ価値10"は鋳造する。他のdiao がまたこのお金のSH 操作のために、私知られている5及び1 diao 未発行の物しか見なかった。

この銀行は第二次世界大戦の間のインドの1 本またはより多くの枝を開けた。中国の首都は戦争の間のChungking へ動き、コミュニケーションしか中国インドを通って外の世界あったならなかった。米国軍隊と装置はインドを通って中国へ来、中国軍隊はインドのAmericans によって訓練された。そこの中国軍隊はインドの銀製硬貨と支払われた従って中国の政府にインドの銀行業設備がなければならなかった。

これはC. Yuan Hengli のお金店 の 未発行交換ノートである

これはC Yuan Hengli のお金店 の 未発行交換ノートである。
上の銘刻文字:
共和国の年の初めに明らかに印刷される。

"価値10 で" 支払うべき3 つのひもが率"98" を銅硬貨を打ったように種類は与えられる。ノートの底で与えられる緑色の銘刻文字は言う
"全体で147 PC 。"丁度合う何が満州(q " 使用される) で現金硬貨の計算の方法へ価値10"は鋳造する。他のdiao がまたこのお金のSH 操作のために、私知られている5及び1 diao 未発行の物しか見なかった。

この銀行は第二次世界大戦の間のインドの1 本またはより多くの枝を開けた。中国の首都は戦争の間のChungking へ動き、コミュニケーションしか中国インドを通って外の世界あったならなかった。米国軍隊と装置はインドを通って中国へ来、中国軍隊はインドのAmericans によって訓練された。そこの中国軍隊はインドの銀製硬貨と支払われた従って中国の政府にインドの銀行業設備がなければならなかった。

这是C.) 元•Hengli 金钱 商店 交换笔记

这是C.) 元•Hengli 金钱 商店 unissued 交换笔记
这是C.) 元•Hengli 金钱 商店 unissued 交换笔记。
顶面题字:
明显地打印在共和国的早年。
衡量单位被给如同3 串付得起按"价值10" 碰撞铜币以率"98" 。题字在绿色被给在笔记的底部认为
"一共147 个人计算机。"重视10 枚" 硬币"什么确切地适合对现金硬币的演算的方法被使用在满洲(q") 。其它 1 diao和5 diao 并且为人所知为这金钱sh 操作, 我只看见了unissued 那些。

这家银行打开了一个或更多分支在印度在第二次世界大战期间。中国首都被移动了向Chungking 在战争期间并且唯一的通信中国必须外部世界是通过印度。美国军队和设备来了到中国通过印度, 并且中国军队由Americans 训练了在印度。中国军队那里被支付了与印第安银币因此中国政府必须有金融机构在印度

Yuan Hengli Money Shop,3 diao 3 strings

Yuan Hengli Money Shop, 3 diao
3 strings (diao) payable in value 10 struck copper coins

This is an unissued exchange note of 元亨利 Yuan Hengli Money Shop.
Top inscription: 歷邑東北鄉李官莊
Printed obviously in the early years of the Republic.
Denomination is given as 3 strings payable in "value 10" struck copper coins at the rate "98". The Inscription in green color given at the bottom of the note says
"Altogether 147 pc. "value 10" coins" (計銅元壹百四十七枚) what exactly fits to the method of the calculation of the cash coins used in Manchuria (東錢). Other denominations (1 diao and 5 diao) are also known for this money shop, I only saw unissued ones.

"This bank opened one or more branches in India during World War II. The Chinese capital was moved to Chungking during the war and the only communication China had to the outside world was through India. U.S. troops and equipment came to China through India, and Chinese troops were trained by Americans in India. The Chinese troops there were paid with Indian silver coins so the Chinese government had to have banking facilities in India."

Yuan Hengli Money Shop,3 diao 3 strings

Yuan Hengli Money Shop, 3 diao
3 strings (diao) payable in value 10 struck copper coins

This is an unissued exchange note of 元亨利 Yuan Hengli Money Shop.
Top inscription: 歷邑東北鄉李官莊
Printed obviously in the early years of the Republic.
Denomination is given as 3 strings payable in "value 10" struck copper coins at the rate "98". The Inscription in green color given at the bottom of the note says
"Altogether 147 pc. "value 10" coins" (計銅元壹百四十七枚) what exactly fits to the method of the calculation of the cash coins used in Manchuria (東錢). Other denominations (1 diao and 5 diao) are also known for this money shop, I only saw unissued ones.

"This bank opened one or more branches in India during World War II. The Chinese capital was moved to Chungking during the war and the only communication China had to the outside world was through India. U.S. troops and equipment came to China through India, and Chinese troops were trained by Americans in India. The Chinese troops there were paid with Indian silver coins so the Chinese government had to have banking facilities in India."

変換可能な銀行券の規則(1884 年5 月)

変換可能な銀行券の規則(1884 年5 月) 、
日本の銀行は1885 年に最初銀行券を出した(Meiji 18) 。例えばある小さい故障—にもかかわらず、手形にラットのための優美を作られた を防ぐためにペーパーで混合された の粉が操業主として—巧妙だったことそれはなった。1897 年の日本結合されたth e の金 はと1899 で前の"国民の" 銀行券形式的に段階的に行なわれた。

日本の銀行は創設以来絶えず作動していた; 但し、それは194 2 で再構成され1942 年の日本行為の銀行の下

変換可能な銀行券の規則(1884 年5 月)

変換可能な銀行券の規則(1884 年5 月) 、
日本の銀行は1885 年に最初銀行券を出した(Meiji 18) 。例えばある小さい故障—にもかかわらず、手形にラットのための優美を作られた を防ぐためにペーパーで混合された の粉が操業主として—巧妙だったことそれはなった。1897 年の日本結合されたth e の金 はと1899 で前の"国民の" 銀行券形式的に段階的に行なわれた。

日本の銀行は創設以来絶えず作動していた; 但し、それは194 2 で再構成され1942 年の日本行為の銀行の下

日本の銀行

日本の銀行はの復帰の後で創設された。復帰前に、日本の封建的な はすべて自身のお金、相容れない種類の配列の を、出したが、の新しい通貨の行為はこれらを除き、しかし前のハンによってが県になり、ミントによってが最初に お金を印刷する権利を保った 私用チャーターされた銀行になったメキシコ銀 $ との同等があった新しい十進法の通貨にとして円を確立した。時間の間中央政府及びこれらのいわゆるは両方 を出した。日本の銀行が ベルギーモデルの後の 年で創設されたときに予期しない結果の期間は終わった。それはカウンター、それ故に物品整理番号にその後部分的に個人的に在庫と交換される所有された。他の国立銀行に基づく数o f 修正は前に出されたノートが退職した20 年前に銀行がの施設与えられた1884 年にマネーサプライの制御の独占をだったが、それがもうである規則の内で取囲まれた。

日本の銀行

日本の銀行はの復帰の後で創設された。復帰前に、日本の封建的な はすべて自身のお金、相容れない種類の配列の を、出したが、の新しい通貨の行為はこれらを除き、しかし前のハンによってが県になり、ミントによってが最初に お金を印刷する権利を保った 私用チャーターされた銀行になったメキシコ銀 $ との同等があった新しい十進法の通貨にとして円を確立した。時間の間中央政府及びこれらのいわゆるは両方 を出した。日本の銀行が ベルギーモデルの後の 年で創設されたときに予期しない結果の期間は終わった。それはカウンター、それ故に物品整理番号にその後部分的に個人的に在庫と交換される所有された。他の国立銀行に基づく数o f 修正は前に出されたノートが退職した20 年前に銀行がの施設与えられた1884 年にマネーサプライの制御の独占をだったが、それがもうである規則の内で取囲まれた。

日本銀行 Nippon Ginko history

Rare China Japan Banknotes and Banking

Bank of Japan was founded after the Meiji Restoration. Prior to the Restoration, Japan's feudal fiefs all issued their own money, hansatsu, in an array of incompatible denominations, but the New Currency Act of Meiji 4 (1871) did away with these and established the yen as the new decimal currency, which had parity with the Mexican silver dollar.The former han (fiefs) became prefectures and their mints became private chartered banks which, however, initially retained the right to print money. For a time both the central government and these so-called national banks issued money. A period of unanticipated consequences was ended when the Bank of Japan was founded in Meiji 15 1882 after a Belgian model. It has since been partly privately owned its stock is traded over the counter, hence the stock number. A number of modifications based on other national banks were encompassed within the regulations under which the bank was founded.The institution was given a monopoly on controlling the money supply in 1884, but it would be another 20 years before the previously issued notes were retired.

Rare China Banknotes

Rare China Banknotes

Islamic China banknote

Islamic China banknote

Islamic China banknotes